天津大学模具专业英语（二）自考串讲（2010年6月29日）

天津大学模具专业英语（二）串讲
2010年6月29日
题型
PART ONE （50%）：选择题，答案一律用蓝、黑签字笔填涂到答题卡上。
Ⅰ.Vocabulary and structure (10%) ：全部出自原文，重点注意以下单词及构词法
单词
Unit 1
goal,objective,accomlish,predict,implement,precedent,tendency,attain,interview,criticism,notion, prospect,community,personality,resume,neat,panel,intimidate,to turn down
Unit 2
Density,collapse,shrink,gravity,boundary,implication,launch,conincing,twin,swallow,solar,glitter, thrilling,whereas,circumstance
Unit 3
Weaken,deteriorate,injection,debate,legal,ensure,prohibition,sensitive,network,privilege,profession,senior(to),appoint,bias,merit,entrance,additional,abolish,performance,accessible,academic,recruit,prime
Unit 4
Domestic,diplomat,exploit,campaign,passport,execute,despite,deserving,minimum,status,immigration,eyewitness,unison,gap,toilet,degrade,spokesman,racial,union,liberty,to call up
Unit 5
Fruitful,output,theme,handle,preliminary,summarize,harmony,evident
Unit 6
Efficiency,increashingly,prevalent,spray,install,appliance,personnel,switch,digital,camera,scale,calculation,assemble,earthquake,forecast,giant,shift,fault,decay,underground,speculate,subside,datum,partial
Unit 7
Possession,satisfaction,desirable,occupation,portray,urban,underlie,impart,attainment,tricky,flexible,project,overestimate,emergency,deem,assignment,freshman
Unit 8
Jet,lag,mechanism,secretary,negotiation.proceeding,transport,overcome,rhythm,external,destination,feasible,neutral,promote,fluctuate,fade,illusion,illusion,illustration,moderate,retention,motivation,exceptional,hinder
Unit 9
Classify,approximate,proportion,dependency,lengthen,expectation,revision,esteem,tone,infant,crisis,withdraw,outcome,tangible,attribute,fold
Unit 10
Winner,democratic,certainty,nomination,loyalty,decline,pursue,impact,strategy,provision,district,representative,contest ,rivalry,dozen,majority,automatically,peaceful,transfer,monopoly,opposition,monopolize,to break up
Unit 11
Irrelevant,misleading,simulate,undergo,refine,regeneration,paralyse,pet ,delightful,humanity,negative ,remark,literal,devotion,relief,donation,deprive,prevail,starve,sustain
Unit 12
Symptom,habitual,enhance,spur,initial,reflection,steadily,vividly,trace,veteran,administration,respectively,evolve,plus,volunteer,identity,location
Unit 13
Compel,voluntary,coincide,manual,division,eliminate,ritualize,duel,warfare,tighten,curtail,slack,outrage,encounter,response
Unit 14
Device,capture,allege,activate,excerpt,foster,suspect,profound,juvenile,merchant,heartbreaking,resonance,illegal,barrier,incapable,pledge,suicide,rejection,separation,cease,eruption
Unit 15
Computerize,sensible,leap,theoretical,profusion,logic,evaluate,ulimate,functional,extension,conquer,sterile,prolong,junction,universal,nourishment,uniqueness,scarce,expansion,enrollment,promotion,diploma,sociology,journalism,integrtate,diversity,rote,prescribe,route,infiltrate
 
词形变化
Unit 1：Simplify simple;unintended intend intention;
Unit 2：explode explosion explosive;
Unit 3：employ employee employment employer
Unit 5：vary various variety
Unit 7：recognition recognize recognizable
Unit 10：compete competitor competition competitive;opposition oppose opposite
Unit 13：excess excessive excessively exceed;compete competition competitive competitor;approve approval disapprove disapproval (后附of)
单词的适当形式填空
This decision set a (precedent) for future cases of a similar nature.
The inventor was rewarded by the government for his lastest (achievement) in physical science.
She had always wanted to have a house of her own,and now she had attained the (goal).
Since no better plan can be worked out,we have to adopt the (basically) workable plan.
The (implication) of your statement is that I cheated at the exam.
We should gradually extend the (boundary) of our trade.
The President gave a (convincing)speech to call up the people against crime.
It is very (considerate) of you to send me a birthday card.
The matter is receiving the serious (consideration) of the director.
The (ability) to be clearly heard is extremely important for any speaker.
(Traditional) Chinese medicine is believed to be effective for many diseases.
Relation between the two countries began to (deteriorate) in 1985.
You must (take) his ignorance (into account).
We need to be more (sensitive) to the needs of the young.
The charges are extremely high for advertisements put in (prime) time.
(Remedial) actions should be taken immediately to (make up for) the lost time.
His highly (exploitable) talent can’t create wealth for society if he doesn’t make great efforts.
It is important that the (status) of the nursing be improved.
In certain less developed regions of Africa,(minimum) is still permitted.
The famous scientist remains modest (despite) his achievements.
No foreign countries should interfere with China’s (domestic) affairs.
This program was (deserving) of the attention of the university authorities.
In front of the (limitless) ocean,he found he was rather insignificant.
Nothing he says is (spontaneous) –he always thinks carefully before he speaks.
It’s well-known that Ibsen was a very (fruitful/productive) Norwegian playwriter.
The students are asked to (summarize/generalize)the main ideas of text in their own words.
He has done much to increase the (efficiency) of English teaching in this country.
She is very (efficient) in reducing waste.
The farming methods have been (efficiently) improved with the invention of the new machine.
The (increasing) friendly relations between the two countries strengthen the cultural exchanges between them.
They kept working in the (intense) heat.
Trees were planted with the space of 10 metres (in between).
The president (assemble)the members of Parliament for a special meeting.
To communicate,you must (expose) yourself to English as much as possible.
The sufferings of the poor (worked on) our feelings so much that we gave them all the help we could.
Many countries agreed to (set up )an international organization to maintain peace.
He said he was (speculating upon) the universe.
Examiners who are (partial) to favourites are criticized by many people.
Curing the sick is a doctor’s (occupation).
My (preference) is for wild flowers rather than cultivated ones.
The customer seemed to be (satisfied) .
The child’s intelligence is (satisfying)for his age.
A self-centered person thinks of nothing but the (satisfaction) of his desires.
He was entirely (motivated) by his desire for higher scientific attainments.
One of the teacher’s tasks is to (impart) knowledge to pupils.
It is highly (desirable) that the government give us more financial support.
I can’t (work out) the meaning of this poem because it’s too vague.
Some tourists are still (slipping) goods (through) without paying taxes.
The eyes need several minutes to (adjust)to the darkness.
This dictionary has (faithfully) reflected the shift of meaning with time.
They (allocated/assigned) a section of the area for building a new hospital.

Ⅱ.Cloze  (10%) 做题时，先做有把握的，多使用排除法。通常每个选项的选择机会都是一样的。
Ⅲ.Reading comprehension (30%) 做题方法是：首先，浏览段首中心句和段尾结论句，初步把握全文大意；第二，分析题目，确定关键词；第三，以关键词为线索，确定考哪一段（出题的顺序通常与文章的顺序是一致的）；第四，分析该句，结合四个选项，选出最佳答案。
 
PART　TWO (50%)  答案写在答题纸上
Ⅳ. Word Spelling (10%) 掌握前面列出的核心词汇，注意所考单词的含义、词性及其字母个数
Ⅴ.Word Form (10%) 注意词形变化，关注词性、时态
Ⅵ.Transloation
(1)  Chinese to English (15%)  不要出现汉字、汉语拼音，尽量使用同义英文代替写不出的单词。
做题方法：第一，分析句子，找出句子的主干；第二，先译主谓宾，再译定、状成分；第三，注意英语的语法特点，如虚拟语气（234-237页）、强调句型、倒装（129、135-137页）、从句等；第四，复查，看谓语、连词是否使用恰当，单词拼写是否正确。
(2)  English to Chinese (15%)  不要出现错字
做题方法：第一，通读全文二遍；第二，初译可以直译，重在真实反映句子的意思；第三，通过调整语序、斟酌词义、增减词汇，使语句通顺流畅；第四，使翻译出来的句子合乎汉语的规范，体现整齐美。
 
重点句子：
The chair is (in the way);move it please.这把椅子挡路，请把它搬开。
Although he thought he was helping us with the job,he was only (in the way).虽然他以为他在帮助我们干这件事，但他只是在碍我们的事。
Her social life got (in the way )of her studies.她的社交生活妨碍她的学业。

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天津大学模具专业英语（二）串讲（2010年6月）