全国2002年4月自考00522英语国家概况答案
2013-06-11 18:22来源:安徽自考网
全国2002年4月高等教育自学考试
英语国家概况试题参考答案
课程代码：00522
Ⅰ.Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding brackets on the answer sheet. (40 points, 1 point for each)
1.A 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.B
6.C 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.B
11.A 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.D
16.B 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.D
21.B 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A
26.B 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.A
31.A 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.C
36.C 37.D 38.A 39.C 40.C
Ⅱ.Give a one-sentence answer to each of the following questions. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.(30 points , 3 points for each)
41.They are arable farming, dairy farming, stock farming, mixed farming, hill farming and market gardening.
42.They are financed from the sale of television licences.
43.The aim of the social security is to secure a basic standard of living for people in financial need.
44.The U.S. has a freemarket economy with a dominant private sector.
45.They were:(a)there was no national executive or law-enforcing branch and (b)Congress had no power to raise taxes.
46.An academic high school only aims at preparing students for college while a technical school provides students for a variety of occupations and vocations.
47.They are swimming, tennis, golf and baseball.
48.In Australia, the areas that are far away from towns and cities are called the outback, especially the desert areas in central Australia.
49.They are arable farming and stock farming.
50.Reasons for the uneven distribution are the milder climate in the north, the expansion of North Island industries and the availability of land suitable for specialized farming.
Ⅲ.Explain each of the following terms in English. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet in around 40 words (20 points, 5 points for each)
51.The Civil List is an annual grant approved by Parliament. The grant is made to the British Sovereign and members of the royal family. It is used to cover the expense involved in carrying out their public duties.
52.Operation Overlord was the codename for Ally landing on the south of France. It was launched in May, 1944. The decision of launching Operation Overlord was made at the Teheran Conference.
53.Starting from the mid-1970s, the United States suffered from “stagflation”, that is, the occurrence of no or little economic growth and inflation at the same time. By 1974, prices were rising at the rate of 11% and it affected a large section of the middle class.
54. The kiwi is a New Zealand bird with a long beak and hair-like feathers, which cannot fly. The kiwi is the national symbol of New Zealand and New Zealanders refer to themselves as Kiwis.
Ⅳ.Write between 100—120 words on the following topic in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.(10 points)
55.On Nov. 7, 1919 and Jan. 2, 1920, the Justice Department launched two waves of mass arrests. Over 4,000 suspected Communists and radicals were arrested and many were forced to leave the United States.
On April 15, 1920, Sacco and Vanzetti were arrested on the charge of involvement in a murder and robbery case. They were convicted and sentenced to death. But there was little evidence to prove they were guilty. Strong, wide-spread protests did not save them. They were executed in 1927. People said they died for their radicalism.
(The example of Ku Klux Klan can also be used.)
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英语国家概况试题参考答案
课程代码：00522
Ⅰ.Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding brackets on the answer sheet. (40 points, 1 point for each)
1.A 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.B
6.C 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.B
11.A 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.D
16.B 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.D
21.B 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A
26.B 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.A
31.A 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.C
36.C 37.D 38.A 39.C 40.C
Ⅱ.Give a one-sentence answer to each of the following questions. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.(30 points , 3 points for each)
41.They are arable farming, dairy farming, stock farming, mixed farming, hill farming and market gardening.
42.They are financed from the sale of television licences.
43.The aim of the social security is to secure a basic standard of living for people in financial need.
44.The U.S. has a freemarket economy with a dominant private sector.
45.They were:(a)there was no national executive or law-enforcing branch and (b)Congress had no power to raise taxes.
46.An academic high school only aims at preparing students for college while a technical school provides students for a variety of occupations and vocations.
47.They are swimming, tennis, golf and baseball.
48.In Australia, the areas that are far away from towns and cities are called the outback, especially the desert areas in central Australia.
49.They are arable farming and stock farming.
50.Reasons for the uneven distribution are the milder climate in the north, the expansion of North Island industries and the availability of land suitable for specialized farming.
Ⅲ.Explain each of the following terms in English. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet in around 40 words (20 points, 5 points for each)
51.The Civil List is an annual grant approved by Parliament. The grant is made to the British Sovereign and members of the royal family. It is used to cover the expense involved in carrying out their public duties.
52.Operation Overlord was the codename for Ally landing on the south of France. It was launched in May, 1944. The decision of launching Operation Overlord was made at the Teheran Conference.
53.Starting from the mid-1970s, the United States suffered from “stagflation”, that is, the occurrence of no or little economic growth and inflation at the same time. By 1974, prices were rising at the rate of 11% and it affected a large section of the middle class.
54. The kiwi is a New Zealand bird with a long beak and hair-like feathers, which cannot fly. The kiwi is the national symbol of New Zealand and New Zealanders refer to themselves as Kiwis.
Ⅳ.Write between 100—120 words on the following topic in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.(10 points)
55.On Nov. 7, 1919 and Jan. 2, 1920, the Justice Department launched two waves of mass arrests. Over 4,000 suspected Communists and radicals were arrested and many were forced to leave the United States.
On April 15, 1920, Sacco and Vanzetti were arrested on the charge of involvement in a murder and robbery case. They were convicted and sentenced to death. But there was little evidence to prove they were guilty. Strong, wide-spread protests did not save them. They were executed in 1927. People said they died for their radicalism.
(The example of Ku Klux Klan can also be used.)
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全国2002年4月自考00522英语国家概况答案 |